Las Vegas Real Estate Career

The Nevada Real Estate Division announced the publication of its first textbook on Nevada real estate law, the Nevada Law and Reference Guide.  The book covers six areas of Nevada law including:  Agency, Fiduciary Duties, Brokerage Agreement, Disclosures and Advertising. 

Visit the Nevada Real Estate Division website to access the specific chapters and download the PDF files.

Chapter 1 - Nevada Law on Real Estate Agency

Chapter 2 - Nevada Law on Fiduciary Duties

Chapter 3 - Nevada Law on Brokerage Agreements

Chapter 4 - Nevada Law on Offers and Purchase Agreements

Chapter 5 - Nevada Law on Disclosures

Chapter 6 - Nevada Law on Advertising

Guest Contributor:  Steven Kitnick

Earnest money is the deposit paid by a prospective Buyer as evidence of their “good-faith” intentions to complete the real estate transaction.  The Buyer is promising to be diligent in their efforts to fulfill the terms of the Residential Purchase Agreement (”RPA”).  Additionally, if the Buyer and Seller agree, the earnest money deposit (”EMD”) may also serve as a source of payment, and act as the Seller’s sole legal recourse, as “liquidated damages,” should the Buyer default, that is, fail to perform in accordance with the terms of the “RPA”.

Earnest money deposits are not required for the creation of a valid and binding “RPA”.  However, it is rare that a “RPA” does not include an “EMD”.  The reason for this is that an “EMD” demonstrates to the Seller that the Buyer is serious about his/her offer. Although the amount of the earnest money deposit varies, it is usually enough to motivate the Buyer to take whatever steps that are necessary to perform as outlined in the “RPA” in the time-frame specified.

The general rule with respect to “EMD” is that the Buyer is entitled to a return of the “EMD” if the transaction does not close through no fault of the Buyer. Conversely, the Seller is entitled to the “EMD” if the Buyer breaches the “RPA”.  However, when a real estate transaction fails, both the Buyer and Seller may claim a right to the “EMD”. 

When a dispute arises here are the Eleven Things Everyone Must Know About Earnest Money Deposits.

1.  The “EMD” may be deposited with an escrow/title company handling the transaction.  They are a neutral third party that follows the Buyer and Seller joint written instructions.

2.  The real estate brokers and their agents have no authority over the escrow/title company.  Thus, they have no authority to direct the payment of the “EMD” to either the Buyer or Seller.

3.  If the transaction is cancelled, the right to the “EMD” will depend on whether there was a default under the terms of the contract, and if so, who is the party in default.

4.  The “RPA” contains a default provision that everyone should be familiar with because it will dictate what happens in the event the Buyer or Seller defaults.

Continue Reading »